The U.S. Coast Guard considers a paddleboard and kayaks a "vessel" when used outside of swimming, surfing, or bathing areas. This means paddleboarders and kayakers must adhere to certain safety regulations, including carrying a life jacket for each person, a sound-producing device (like a whistle), and potentially lights if operating between sunset and sunrise or in low visibility.
Here's a more detailed breakdown on rules for Paddleboards:
1. Life Jacket or PFD
- A USCG-approved life jacket (or personal flotation device - PFD) is required for each person on board.
- Children under 13 years old are required to wear a life jacket at all times when the paddleboard is underway.
- While those 13 and older don't have to wear the life jacket at all times (unless in Florida, where it's required for everyone regardless of age), it's strongly recommended to wear it, according to NRS.
- A life jacket should be readily accessible and fit the wearer properly.
2. Whistle or Sound-Producing Device
- A whistle or other sound-producing device must be carried to signal distress or warn other boaters.
3. Lights
- If operating between sunset and sunrise or in low visibility, a white light (flashlight or lantern) is required to signal your position to other boaters.
- This light should be visible for at least 2 miles for the masthead light, and 1 mile for the sidelights.
4. Other Important Considerations
- Paddleboard as a Vessel: The Coast Guard considers paddleboards vessels, so paddleboarders must also follow navigation rules and be aware of other boat traffic.
Boating Under the Influence (BUI)
BUI laws apply to paddleboarders, meaning it's illegal to operate a paddleboard under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Reporting Accidents
Paddleboarders are responsible for reporting any boating accidents or injuries to the appropriate authorities.
Leash
While not a Coast Guard requirement, a quick-release leash is highly recommended, especially on rivers, to prevent the paddleboard from drifting away if the paddler falls in.
Local Regulations
Paddleboarders should also be aware of and comply with any specific local regulations in their area, as they may have additional requirements so you do not get a ticket while paddle boarding.
